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    Ingredient Profile

    Night-blooming jasmine fragrance note

    Night-blooming jasmine refers to Jasmine Sambac, a true jasmine species prized in perfumery for its intoxicating evening fragrance. Unlike i…More

    India

    1

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Night-blooming jasmine

    Character

    The Story of Night-blooming jasmine

    Night-blooming jasmine refers to Jasmine Sambac, a true jasmine species prized in perfumery for its intoxicating evening fragrance. Unlike its daytime-blooming relatives, Sambac releases its most intense scent as darkness falls. Perfumers treasure this variety for its warm, exotic character and remarkable tenacity as a base-note component.

    Heritage

    Jasmine Sambac originated in South and Southeast Asia, where it has been cultivated for over 2,000 years in Persia and the Indian subcontinent. Called "raat ki rani" (queen of the night) in India, the flowers have long been planted near windows and terraces specifically for their evening fragrance. During the 16th century, Arab traders introduced jasmine to Europe via Spain, and cultivation expanded to Grasse, France, where it became fundamental to classical perfumery. By the 19th century, jasmine had earned its place among the most noble flowers in the perfumer's palette, featuring prominently in grand floral and chypre compositions. The Arabs essentially carried jasmine westward along ancient trade routes that connected Asia to the Mediterranean world.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Origin

    India

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Solvent extraction

    Used Parts

    Flower petals

    Did You Know

    "Harvesting occurs before sunrise, when jasmine flowers hold the highest concentration of fragrant volatile compounds—heat during the day causes these compounds to dissipate rapidly."

    Production

    How Night-blooming jasmine Is Made

    Jasmine Sambac absolute is obtained through solvent extraction, the dominant method since the early 20th century. Freshly picked flowers are washed with hexane or petroleum ether to produce a concrete, which is then washed with alcohol to yield the absolute. The process is extraordinarily labor-intensive, requiring approximately 8,000 hand-selected blooms to produce just 1 milliliter of absolute. Key aroma constituents include benzyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, linalool, cis-jasmone, and indole—which provides the characteristic animalic depth found in quality jasmine absolutes.

    Provenance

    India

    India20.6°N, 79.0°E

    About Night-blooming jasmine