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    Ingredient Profile

    Patchouli blossom fragrance note

    Patchouli blossom captures the distinctive earthiness that made this Southeast Asian plant a trade treasure along the ancient Silk Road. The…More

    Indonesia

    2

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Patchouli blossom

    Character

    The Story of Patchouli blossom

    Patchouli blossom captures the distinctive earthiness that made this Southeast Asian plant a trade treasure along the ancient Silk Road. The oil drawn from dried patchouli leaves carries a rich, complex character with subtle floral undertones that deepen with age.

    Heritage

    The Tamil people of South India first cultivated this member of the mint family, naming it from the Tamil word paccuḷi, meaning green. Ancient merchants placed dried patchouli leaves between folds of fine silk and cashmere, using the oil's persistence to protect fabrics from moths during long overland journeys to European markets. The material's exotic scent puzzled European traders for centuries. French perfumers only traced the mysterious fragrance to crumbled dried plant material in 1826, after decades of speculation about its origin. By the 1960s, patchouli had become intertwined with counterculture movements, yet the ingredient's story began two thousand years earlier as a practical insect repellent that transformed into a symbol of global trade and olfactory sophistication.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    2

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Indonesia

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Dried leaves

    Did You Know

    "Silk merchants in 19th century Europe initially shrouded the source of this mysterious scent, keeping the fragrant dried leaves in their luxury fabrics."

    Production

    How Patchouli blossom Is Made

    Producers harvest patchouli leaves throughout the year, often selecting from mature plants six months or older. After picking, workers wilt the leaves in the sun for several days, allowing moisture to escape and enzymatic processes to develop the characteristic aroma compounds. The cured leaves then undergo steam distillation in large copper stills, typically running six to twelve hours per batch. The resulting essential oil ranges from pale amber to deep brown, with color and viscosity indicating concentration levels. Indonesia dominates global output, producing roughly ninety percent of the world's patchouli oil through smallholder farms across Java and Sumatra.

    Provenance

    Indonesia

    Indonesia5.0°S, 120.0°E

    About Patchouli blossom