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    Ingredient Profile

    Pimento Berry Oil fragrance note

    Pimento Berry Oil is a warm, intensely aromatic essential oil distilled from unripe berries of the Pimenta dioica tree. Native to Jamaica, t…More

    Jamaica

    1

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Pimento Berry Oil

    Character

    The Story of Pimento Berry Oil

    Pimento Berry Oil is a warm, intensely aromatic essential oil distilled from unripe berries of the Pimenta dioica tree. Native to Jamaica, this spicy note bridges fresh and gourmand accords, offering peppery, cinnamic and balsamic facets that add remarkable depth to masculine oriental and chypre compositions.

    Heritage

    Pimento holds a storied place in the cultural heritage of the Caribbean, where the Pimenta dioica tree grows wild across Jamaica, Mexico, Cuba and Haiti. Indigenous peoples of Central America were the first to recognize the berry's remarkable properties, using it to flavor chocolate and employing it in ceremonial embalming practices long before European contact. Spanish colonialists arriving in Jamaica encountered this extraordinary spice and named it 'pimento' from the Spanish word 'pimienta,' meaning pepper or peppercorn. The English subsequently coined the name 'allspice' in 1621, captivated by how the single berry seemed to encapsulate the flavors of cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves simultaneously. In Jamaica, the tree spreads spontaneously across mountainous regions, forming true forests in some areas. The spice became one of the island's most prized exports, with trade routes established during the colonial period that carried pimento to European markets where it was treasured both as a culinary ingredient and a fragrance material. The legacy of indigenous knowledge combined with Caribbean terroir continues to define this exceptional ingredient today.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Jamaica

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation

    Used Parts

    Fruit (berries)

    Did You Know

    "English traders coined the name 'allspice' in 1621, believing the berry somehow contained cinnamon, nutmeg and clove flavors simultaneously."

    Production

    How Pimento Berry Oil Is Made

    Pimento berries are harvested between September and March by collectors who manually break branches, a pruning technique that does not damage the tree. The use of machetes is strictly prohibited because iron reacts with the tree's tannic acid, a reaction that can prove fatal within two years. Workers beat the cut branches on the ground to release the berries, which must still be green to retain their aromatic potency. The harvested berries are sun-dried for four to ten days before being crushed and subjected to steam distillation. The resulting oil exhibits exceptional longevity, lasting more than 24 hours on a smelling strip. The tree itself can bear fruit for up to 100 years, with first harvest occurring when the tree reaches approximately three years of age, following a mass flowering in June through August. Steam distillation captures the oil's characteristic spicy, warm aroma with its distinctive peppery, cinnamic and balsamic character.

    Provenance

    Jamaica

    Jamaica18.1°N, 77.3°W

    About Pimento Berry Oil