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    Ingredient Profile

    Tangerine, a natural fragrance ingredient

    Tangerine is a bright, sweet citrus note that delivers instant freshness and sunny optimism to fragrance compositions. More vibrant and slig…More

    Citrus·Natural·China

    1

    Fragrances

    Citrus

    Family

    Natural

    Type

    Fragrances featuring Tangerine

    Character

    The Story of Tangerine

    Tangerine is a bright, sweet citrus note that delivers instant freshness and sunny optimism to fragrance compositions. More vibrant and slightly more tart than its close cousin mandarin, tangerine brings a juicy, honeyed quality that enlivens top notes and harmonizes beautifully with florals, spices, and woods.

    Heritage

    Tangerine's journey into perfumery began in Southeast Asia, where Citrus reticulata has been cultivated for millennia. The fruit spread gradually through China, where it became deeply embedded in cultural traditions as a symbol of luck, prosperity, and good fortune. Chinese New Year celebrations traditionally feature tangerines as gifts exchanged between family and friends, their golden color representing wealth and their name sounding similar to the word for luck in certain Chinese dialects.

    The fruit arrived in Europe through the Moroccan port of Tangier, lending the variety its modern name when shipments began in earnest during the mid-19th century. By the 1800s, the Dancy tangerine (a seedling from the Moragne tangerine imported from Morocco) became the most widely grown variety in the United States, cementing the term in commercial markets. In perfumery, tangerine emerged as a distinctive alternative to orange and mandarin, prized for its ability to impart immediate brightness with a subtle honeyed sweetness that reads more complex than standard sweet orange. Christine Nagel, perfumer for Hermès, describes her use of tangerine for its fizzy, joyful, luminous effect. Today it appears in compositions ranging from the refined elegance of Frederic Malle's Musc Ravageur to the playful sweetness of Viktor and Rolf's Flowerbomb.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    1

    Feature this note

    Family

    Citrus

    Olfactive group

    Source

    Natural

    Botanical origin

    Origin

    China

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Cold expression (cold pressing)

    Used Parts

    Fruit peel (rind)

    Did You Know

    "The name tangerine comes from Tangier, Morocco, where the fruit was first shipped to Europe in the 1840s. In Chinese culture, tangerines symbolize luck and prosperity, and are traditionally exchanged during Lunar New Year celebrations."

    Production

    How Tangerine Is Made

    Tangerine essential oil is extracted almost exclusively through cold expression, a mechanical process that ruptures the oil glands in the fruit's thin, bright orange peel without applying heat. This method preserves the volatile top notes that give tangerine its characteristic lively, zesty character. The fruit is harvested when fully ripe, as the oil glands in the peel reach peak concentration during maturity. In industrial production, machines gently abrade the peel surface to release the oil, which is then separated from water and fruit debris by centrifuge.

    The oil presents as a pale yellow to greenish-orange liquid, noticeably thin in consistency. Its chemical profile is dominated by d-limonene, comprising 74 to 95 percent of the composition, alongside gamma-terpinene and trace aldehydes including methyl anthranilate that contribute to its distinctive sweet, slightly floral nuance. Steam distillation offers an alternative method that yields a more concentrated oil with a softer, slightly sweeter character, though cold-pressed oil remains preferred for perfumery due to its brighter, more authentic freshness. Major production centers include Brazil, the United States (Florida, Texas, and California), Italy, and China, with smaller artisanal production in Guinea, West Africa.

    Provenance

    China

    China35.0°N, 104.0°E

    About Tangerine