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    Ingredient Profile

    Timut Pepper fragrance note

    Wild-harvested in Nepal's Himalayan foothills, Timut pepper brings an electrifying citrus-spice note to perfumery—often compared to grapefru…More

    Nepal

    2

    Fragrances

    Fragrances featuring Timut Pepper

    Character

    The Story of Timut Pepper

    Wild-harvested in Nepal's Himalayan foothills, Timut pepper brings an electrifying citrus-spice note to perfumery—often compared to grapefruit or dried citrus peel. Its unique tingling quality, from the compound hydroxy-alpha-sanshool, creates a vibration rather than heat, setting it apart from conventional peppers.

    Heritage

    Timut pepper belongs to the Rutaceae family, making it a botanical cousin of citrus fruits rather than true pepper from Piper nigrum. Native to the Himalayan highlands of Nepal, this ingredient entered the Western perfumery world relatively recently but gained rapid acceptance among major fragrance houses. Its cousin, Sichuan pepper, has been used in Asian cuisine and medicine for centuries, particularly in traditional Chinese and Nepalese practices. The name derives from local Himalayan languages, where 'timur' means 'iron' in reference to the plant's thorny nature. Today, essential oil and CO2 extracts of Zanthoxylum armatum appear in formulations across the industry, from artisan houses to luxury fashion brands.

    At a Glance

    Fragrances

    2

    Feature this note

    Origin

    Nepal

    Primary source region

    Ingredient Details

    Extraction

    Steam distillation / Supercritical CO2 extraction

    Used Parts

    Dried fruit pericarp

    Did You Know

    "The tingling sensation comes from hydroxy-alpha-sanshool activating mechanoreceptors at approximately 50 Hz, creating a vibration instead of heat."

    Pyramid Presence

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    Production

    How Timut Pepper Is Made

    Timut pepper essential oil is obtained through two primary extraction methods. Steam distillation of dried Zanthoxylum armatum fruits yields approximately 2-4% essential oil, producing a material with hints of styrax and coriander seed. Alternatively, supercritical CO2 extraction preserves more delicate citrus-floral volatile compounds, resulting in a purer, more potent extract. The berries are wild-harvested at elevations between 1,000 and 2,500 meters in Nepal's Mahabharat Mountain Range, where the harsh alpine conditions contribute to the plant's concentrated aromatic compounds. Plantation cultivation is now increasing to meet growing perfumery demand.

    Provenance

    Nepal

    Nepal28.0°N, 84.0°E

    About Timut Pepper